There are two ways a tooth extraction can be performed: simply or surgically. A simple tooth removal is usually over in a matter of minutes and requires only a local anesthetic to numb the extraction area and forceps to dislodge it. It can only be performed when there is sufficient tooth structure remaining above the gum line.

When there is tooth damage or fragmentation below the gum line, you’ll be scheduled for a surgical removal. A surgical tooth extraction requires pulling away the gums to access the tooth, where it’s removed whole or in sections. The patient is either under sedation or general anesthesia for the duration of the procedure.

You’re able to eat after your tooth removal procedure, however, you should only consume soft foods or non-alcoholic liquids. Around two weeks after a tooth extraction is typically when patients feel they can assume their normal eating habits.

Wisdom teeth may need to be removed if they grow into your mouth and seem to eventually cause overcrowding or shifting in your mouth. This can disrupt your current smile and lead to other dental issues. This shifting of your teeth can also be painful for some people and a viable option to avoid that is to have your wisdom teeth removed. Dental X-rays will help determine the state of your wisdom teeth and if they need to be removed.

Missing teeth are replaced with dental bridges or dental implants. Dental bridges are a combination of abutments (supports mounted on existing teeth) and pontics (prosthetic teeth that “bridge” the gap created by missing teeth). Dental implants are anchored directly into the jawbone via titanium screws (the roots), closely mimicking natural teeth. They cost more and require more time to install than bridges, but tend to be a better long-term investment for adult non-smokers in good overall health.

Tooth extractions will begin to heal immediately, however the healing process takes about a week to two weeks to be completed. This can vary from patient to patient but it’s wise to follow the recovery instructions provided by your dentist.